HNC Social Care Psychology - 1485 Words

How can psychological theory help me to understand the development and needs of an individual? To answer this question I will use the Case Study of John. John is a twenty-five year old adult who identifies the following as his key issues: low self-esteem, low self-confidence, excessive alcohol consumption and occasional recreational drug use, depression and anxiety; particularly social anxiety with members of the opposite sex. To begin understanding the development and needs of John I will explore the generally accepted lifespan through which each individual progress. This is an ongoing process from birth until death and consists of five stages according to age: infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and older adulthood. At†¦show more content†¦Self-concept consists of three elements: self-image, refers to how we see our self, self-esteem refers to the value we place on our self and ideal-self refers to the way we’d like to be. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a theory based on human motivation to meet our needs with the emphasis on self-actualisation. Often represented by a pyramid divided into eight levels, the four lower relating to deficiency needs and the higher four relating to growth needs. In order to meet the higher needs lower needs must be satisfied. Stage four of Maslow’s pyramid is ‘Esteem needs’ including self-esteem and self-confidence. Stage three is ‘Love and Belongingness ’loving and being loved, being part of groups, acceptance, affection and trust. These stages seem apt to John’s position and needs at present due to his lack of self-confidence and also his difficulty making and maintaining friendships and his fear of socialising with women, suggesting John has not completed stage two adequately ‘Psychological and physical safety’. Strengths of this theory are the approach is holistic, and not a lot of training required to utilise. Weaknesses include Roger’s theory being more apt to counselling and self-actualisation subjective to individual. Having knowledge and understanding of psychological perspectives allows me to understand John’s needs, and current behaviours and how they may be related to past events and needs unmet.Show MoreRelatedHNC Social Care Values and Principles Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesHNC SOCIAL CARE VALUES ESSAY This essay will examine how social care values and principles influence practice. My own value base was influenced by my parents and extended family initially. As I was growing up teachers and peers also influenced my values. Amongst some of the values I live my life by are having self-respect and being respectful of others; being trustworthy, honest and truthful; being non-judgemental. 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